![]() They were tested at the start of each academic instruction block, which lasted approximately three weeks. The children received medication the first half of summer and a placebo during the other half. ![]() The classes were led by certified teachers. They were all participants in our Summer Treatment Program, a comprehensive eight-week summer camp for children with ADHD and related behavioral, emotional and learning challenges.Ĭhildren got grade-level instruction in vocabulary, science and social studies. In this study, funded by the National Institute of Mental Health, we evaluated 173 children between the ages of 7 and 12. Johner Images / Getty Images Measurements of learning Adults with a history of ADHD are less likely to finish high school or complete a bachelor’s degree. Just as children with ADHD have more difficulty than peers in school, adults with a history of ADHD have a hard time keeping a steady job. They are more likely to receive special education services and be retained for a grade, and less likely to finish high school and enter college – two educational milestones that are associated with significant increases in earnings. At least that’s the case when learning – defined as the acquisition of performable skills or knowledge through instruction – is measured in terms of tests meant to assess improvements in a student’s current academic knowledge or skills over time.Ĭompared to their peers, children with ADHD exhibit more off-task, disruptive classroom behavior, earn lower grades and score lower on tests. ![]() However, in a peer-reviewed study that several colleagues and I published in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, we found medication has no detectable effect on how much children with ADHD learn in the classroom. are diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and more than 90% are prescribed stimulant medication as the main form of treatment in school settings. Pelham, Jr., Florida International Universityįor decades, many physicians, parents and teachers have believed that stimulant medications help children with ADHD learn because they are able to focus and behave better when medicated.Īfter all, an estimated 6.1 million children in the U.S. Children with ADHD struggle academically.
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